Exeter Chess Club: A Reader's Guide to Fine's "The Ideas Behind
the Chess Openings"
Fine's "The Ideas Behind the Chess Openings" is a great book, but
dated.
In understanding the motivations behind the major opening
systems, and explaining the reasons behind the various move orders,
it's great, but since 1943 judgements about chess openings have
moved on a bit. Fine's probably OK on the advantages and
disadvantages of a given move, but sometimes moves that he gives a
thumbs-down to have been shown to be at least OK. However, I don't
know anything more recent that is as good (as deep, as
concise).
So, what we need is Fine with footnotes. Where Fine says
on p.?? that moving the Bishop to c4 in the Sicilian is useless, we
need a footnote (1) saying that "(1) This idea was revived in the
1970s with success, particularly by Fischer."
I don't know if any publisher has plans to do this, but
we can do that right here. [Like Larry Evans' BCE corrections].
Page references depend on editions: it would be helpful
to quote chapter and verse instead or as well.
- Chapter 1:
- Comment: Players rated less than 1600 (class C) can often
achieve remarkable advantages out of the opening by simply playing
"outdated" openings. Part of the reason is that their opponents are
playing "lines", while they are playing *concepts*. Many
double-K-pawn openings fall in this category. They have faded from
master play because, with proper play, White simply doesn't get as
much of an advantage as a master aspires to. But, the concepts are
relatively clearcut, and in a game between two C players it hardly
matters that theory has discovered equalizing resources for Black
in all lines.
...Get "Fine". Read it. Follow his suggestions in actual
play until:
a) you lose games because of his "out of date" suggestions
AND
b) you understand why "modern" lines are better.(KS)
- Chapter ?: Sicilian
- Comment: Ok, everyone talks about the inadequacy of the
Sicilian section, but points I haven't noticed anyone mention
before:
a) No talk of Yugoslav attack at all
b) Najdorf lines distributed over Scheveningen and other lines in
discussion
(EP) c) Bc4 approach in Najdorf is underestimated (DR)
- Chapter ?: Pirc/Modern
- Comment: Fine dismisses this setup in a paragraph under
"Irregular Openings". This, if nothing else (other than KID &
Sicilian) needs to be mentioned in detail. (EP)
- Chapter ?: Scandinavian (Centre Counter)
- Comment: Fine says that this "cannot be recommended", although
it now seems very playable. We need only recall the WC
Kasparov-Anand encounter, for example. (VL)
- Chapter ?: Benoni/Benko Gambit.
- Comment: These were fledging openings when Fine wrote the book,
and he only gives a paragraph or two to each. I would *love* to see
an "Ideas" write-up on the Benoni, since I don't understand it at
all. (EP) [Also, King's Indian (DR)]
- Chapter ?: Catalan System.
- Comment: The book considers the closed variation the "main
line", whereas the open variation is played much more today. Also,
the discussion of the open variation is limited to the 5.Qa4+
lines, with no mention of the (more popular?) 5.Nf3 lines. A
further minor note is that he seems to regard the QGA and QGD as
the most common ways to get to it as opposed to 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6
3.g3. (EP)
Credits
Thanks are due to the following contributors:
Eric Petrusic (EP); Ken Sloan (KS) ; Vitaly Livshits
(VL)
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